This activity is designed to be used after completing the activity, Mad About Poe 1 - Literal Meaning of The Tell-Tale Heart. Students need an understanding of the terms: irony, symbolism, figurative and literal before they begin this activity.
This activity can be completed using a variety of technology configurations. If a computer lab is available, students can access the activity, worksheets and Web pages through Thinkport.
Another option is to display the activity and Web page on a classroom computer with a projection device. In this case, students will need a copy of each worksheet.
Introductory Activity
1. Review the definitions for the terms irony, symbolism, and literal and figurative. Explain to students that by themselves the plot, theme, characters and setting in The Tell Tale Heart are nothing extraordinary, that, instead, it is Poe's use of symbolism and irony that makes the story so memorable.
2. If students have not used My Tell-Tale Heart interactive before, refer to the Mad About Poe 1 activity or if students need a reminder of how to use the tool, open the Web site and use a projection device to demonstrate how to use the interactive. Discuss how each function might help them formulate their new interpretation of the story.
Examples:
Question - use when you are wondering why, or if you are confused or curious about something.
Surprise - use when something is shocking or unusual to you about a character or the story
Writing Style - use when you notice something about the author's wording, tone, or style that you enjoy or don't like
Golden Line - use when you find a phrase that makes you really think or is beautifully worded
Links - use when the story reminds you of something you've read, seen or done in your own life
Thought -use when you want to add your own wishes, opinions, predictions, or other ideas
Focus for Media Interaction
The focus for viewing My Tell-Tale Heart interactive is for students to use the interactive to help them explain the interpretive meaning of the story.
Viewing activity
1. Send students to the My Tell-Tale Heart interactive section of the Knowing Poe Web site.
Explain to students that in Part 1 of this lesson they read the story to ascertain Poe’s literal meaning of The Tell-Tale Heart. In today’s lesson they will read the story in order to unravel the figurative meaning of the story. Discuss how they will discover the ways Poe used symbolism and irony to create an extraordinary story.
Tell students to use the tools to make comments and ask questions about the use of symbolism and irony in the story that will help them interpret the meaning of the story. Ask students to use each tool at least once.
REMIND students to print or e-mail the story before they exit the Annotator. Once they exit the Annotator their work will disappear.
Postviewing Activity
1. Write the words "irony" and "symbolism" on the board. Ask students to share the examples that they found when they were reading the story and record them under the corresponding category. Discuss the examples as a class.
2. If time permits, or as a homework assignment, ask students to spend a few minutes answering the question, "How did Poe use symbolism and irony to turn an ordinary story into an extraordinary story?"
Extension Activity
Using details from the story, have students build a case for the prosecution and the defense of the main character. After students have built their case, have them present the case to a jury.