Using a Concept Map

Concept Map Diagram with nodes that connect to say concept maps show relationships between ideas, and concept maps organize ideas

A concept map is a visual tool that helps with organizing ideas and showing the relationships between ideas and concepts. It’s also a great way to show what you are learning and to help you remember information.

Voice bubble: Focus question: What are characteristics of the Chesapeake Bay blue crab

To get started with a concept map, it helps to know what information you want to represent on your concept map. A focus question like, “What are characteristics of the Chesapeake Bay blue crab,” can help to narrow down where to begin.

Concept Map diagram labeled Chesapeake Bay Blue crabs

Concept maps are usually organized with the main idea or main concept in a box at the top. Other nodes, or connecting boxes, flow downward from the main concept.

Concept Map diagram labeled Chesapeake Bay Blue crabs with three connecting nodes labeled 5 stages of growth, Chesapeake Bay, Marylanders

Related concepts and ideas are represented in the boxes that flow from the main concept.

Concept Map Diagram with nodes that connect to say Chesapeake Bay blue crabs are enjoyed by Marylanders, live in the Chesapeake Bay and have five stages of growth

Linking words or phrases are added to the lines to show how concepts are related. The linking words help to form statements that makes sense about the relationship. For example: Chesapeake Bay blue crabs have five stages of growth.

Concept Map Diagram. See text alternative outline after slideshow

Arrows can also be used to show relationships between concepts. Read in the direction of the arrow. For example, "Chesapeake Bay blue crabs are enjoyed by Marylanders who live near the Chesapeake Bay."

Concept Map Diagram. See text alternative outline after slideshow

You can always add nodes and linking words to your concept map as you learn more about a topic. You may also discover that you want to move some concepts around to better represent your ideas and connections between them. There are many ways to express ideas with concept maps.

Concept Map Diagram. See text alternative outline after slideshow

Here are some tips to keep your concept map clear and organized:
1. Include color coding or symbols to connect ideas that fit into similar groups.

Concept Map Diagram. See text alternative outline after slideshow

2. Use pictures to illustrate some concepts and ideas.

Concept Map Diagram. See text alternative outline after slideshow

3. Keep phrases short and simple. You want to form a statement that makes sense.

Concept Map Diagram with a chaotic array of connecting nodes

4. Finally, stay focused on a key question or questions to avoid too many nodes that are difficult to follow.